Boy Hugging Police Officer Dies With Family in Car Accident

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74

Merely English. Английский для юристов

Affiliate 3. Constabulary Enforcement

75

Полицейские подразделения Англии и Уэльса подведомст­венны органам местной полиции. Столичная полиция находится в подчинении у Министра внутренних дел. Подразделения в областях возглавляют главные констебли. Они несут ответ­ственность за свою работу перед центральными полицейскими органами, которые назначают начальника полиции и его по­мощника. Комиссар Столичной полиции и его непосредствен­ные подчиненные назначаются по рекомендации министра внутренних дел.

TASK 4. Complete the post-obit text with the words and phrases from the box: walkie-talkie, plain wearing apparel, detective, uniform, policeman, police force strength, rank, join

Alan is now old plenty and alpine enough to the At first, of course, he'll be an ordinary

of the lowest . He'll article of clothing a and

go out in the streets keeping in touch with the law station with

his • Then he'd like to be a in

investigating serious crimes.

Job five. Look at the picture and read the police force message: Crime: Armed Robbery

Location: Southward & South Park Streets

Date: November 13, 1999

The public's assistance is requested in identifying the person or persons responsible for an armed robbery on the southwest corner of the South St. and South Park St. intersection.

This law-breaking occurred at ix:30 a.m. on Nov 13, 1999.

jumped in forepart of the victim, pulled a knife from his jacket and said,
At about 9:30 a.k. the victim, a young visitor to the city, was walking s forth South Park St. At the southwest corner of South Park St. and Southward St., the doubtable

"Give me your handbag or yous're stuck!" The victim handed it over and the suspect fled the scene of the crime.

The doubtable is described equally a white male, 20—25 years quondam, medium build, five'ii", moustache, blue optics, short brown hair, pointed olfactory organ. He was wearing a red baseball cap with a Montreal Canadians logo, a nighttime

blue jacket, green jeans and white sneakers.

This man is armed and therefore dangerous. If you tin can identify the man in the photofit picture, or accept any data on this or any criminal offense, contact the local Police Department or Crime Stoppers at ane-800-555-8477, and yous may be eligible for a cash reward.

TASK half-dozen. Observe in the text in a higher place the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:

• 
  
  • 
    денежное вознаграждение
    
  • 
    опознать преступника
    
  • 
    скрыться с места
    пр е с тупления
    
  подозреваемый
  
• 
  жертва
  
• 
  вооруженное ограбление
  
• 
  фоторобот
  

Chore 7. Find in the text the description of the criminal and compose an opposite 1: e.g. "The doubtable is described equally black, very tall..." Employ some of the expressions given below:

Face up — long, round, oval, thin, plump, fleshy, puffy, wrinkled,

pasty, pimpled, pock-marked, clean-shaven FEATURES — clean-cut, frail, forceful, regular / irregular,

large, minor, stern

COMPLEXION — off-white, pale, night, sallow Pilus — curly, wavy, straight, receding (scanty), rumpled,

shoulder-length, medium-length, short-cut, crew-cutting,

bobbed, dyed, bald, fair /dark-haired Brow — high, depression, narrow, foursquare, wide EYES — hollowed, bulging, close-fix, deep-fix, sunken, wide-

apart, crossed-eyed

EYEBROWS — thin, thick, bushy, arched, pencilled, shaggy EARS — small, large, jug-eared NOSE — prominent, straight, pointed, hooked, flat, aquiline,

snub-nosed

LIPS — total, thin, painted, cleft lip TEETH — fifty-fifty / uneven, sparse, artificial CHEEKS — plump, hollow, crimson, stubby CHIN — square, pointed, double, massive, protruding

Chapter III. Constabulary Enforcement

Just English language. Английский для юристов

76

BEARD — full, bushy, spade beard, grey-bearded, heavy-bearded MOUSTACHE — thin, thick, tooth brush, walrus Tiptop — tall, short, of medium pinnacle BUILT — average, medium congenital, well-congenital, plump, skinny DISTINGUISHING FEATURES — nativity marks, freckles, scars, wooden leg, humpback, pot-belly

Job viii. Translate the following police message into English language and make the respective photo fit:

ПХ РАЗЫСКИВАЕТ МИЛИЦИЯ

Второй: На вид 40 лет, рост 175— 180 см, плотного телосложения, во­лосы светлые, вьющиеся до плеч, лицо овальное, нос курносый, бро­ви густые.

Был одет: темная удлиненная ко­жаная куртка, темные брюки.

Любую имеющуюся информацию просьба сообщить по телефону 222-33-22, или 02.

Разыскиваются преступники, со­вершившие убийство 21 сентября в доме номер 99 по проспекту Мира.

Первый: На вид 30 лет, рост 170— 175 см, худощавого телосложения, волосы черные прямые, лицо круг­лое, нос прямой, глаза слегка на­выкате.

Был одет: темная короткая кожа­ная куртка, светлые брюки, корич­невые ботинки. Носит темные очки в металлической оправе.

But for Fun

A cute blonde walked into a Chicago police station and gave the desk sergeant a detailed description of a man who had dragged her by the hair down three flights of stairs, threatened to choke her to expiry and finally beat her upwardly.

"With this description we'll have him arrested in no time," said the desk sergeant.

"Just I don't want him arrested", the young woman protested. "Just notice him for me. He promised to marry me."

Tin can you describe the individual?

He was near medium height and had a beard.

Was this a male person or female?

77

Office-PLA Y

Identify the Doubtable!

There have been a string of bank robberies in the local area recently. Police are investigating the crimes and making the photofits of the suspects.

Work in pairs. Each pair should consist of a police inspector and a witness:

STEP 1. The police inspector is questioning the eye­witness to observe out all the necessary details of the doubtable's appearance.

STEP 2. Using the information obtained they make up a photofit by completing the drawings beneath.

UNIT 3. POLICE POWERS

Chore i. Read the text and translate words and expressions given in assuming type in writing:

The powers of a police officer in England and Wales to stop and search, arrest and identify a person under detention are

contained in the Constabulary and Criminal Evidence Human action 1984. The legislation and the lawmaking of practice set out the powers and responsibilities of officers in the investigation of offences, and the rights of citizens.

Chapter III. Police Enforcement

79

An officer is liable to disciplinary proceedings if he or she fails to comply with any provision of the codes, and evidence obtained in breach of the codes may be ruled inadmissible in courtroom. The code must be readily bachelor in all police force stations for consultation past police officers, detained people and members of the public.

Stop and Search

A police officeholder in England and Wales has the power to terminate and search people and vehicles if there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that he or she will detect stolen goods, offensive weapons or implements that could be used for theft, break-in or other offences. The officer must, nevertheless, state and record the grounds for taking this action and what, if annihilation, was

found.

The Criminal Justice and Public Gild Act 1994 enables a senior police officer to authorise uniformed officers to finish and search people or vehicles for offensive weapons, unsafe implements where he or she has reasonable grounds for assertive that serious incidents of violence may accept identify. The officer must specify the fourth dimension-calibration and expanse in which the powers are to be exercised.

Abort

In England and Wales the police accept broad powers to arrest people suspected of having committed an offence with or without a warrant issued by a court. For serious offences, known as 'arrestable offences', a suspect can be arrested without a warrant. Arrestable offences are those for which 5 or more than years' imprisonment tin be imposed. This category as well includes 'serious arrestable offences' such as murder, rape and kidnapping.

There is also a general abort ability for all other offences if it is impracticable or inappropriate to send out a summons to appear in court, or if the police officer has reasonable grounds for believing that arrest is necessary to prevent the person concerned from causing injury to whatsoever other person or damage to property.

Detention, Handling and Questioning

An arrested person must be taken to a police station (if he or she is non already at 1) as soon as practicable after abort-At the station, he or she will be seen past the custody officer who

will consider the reasons for the arrest and whether there are sufficient grounds for the person to exist detained. The Code of Practice nether the 1984 Police and Criminal Evidence Act made information technology clear that juveniles should not exist placed in the cells. Most law stations should have a detention room for those juveniles who need to be detained. The doubtable has a correct to speak to an independent solicitor free of charge and to take a relative or other named person told of his or her arrest. Where a person has been arrested in connection with a serious arrestable offence, but has not withal been charged, the law may delay the practise of these rights for up to 36 hours in the interests of the investigation if sure strict criteria are met.

A doubtable may pass up to respond police force questions or to give evidence in court. Changes to this so-called 'right to silence' have been fabricated by the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 to allow courts in England and Wales to draw inferences from a accused's refusal to answer police force questions or to give information during his or her trial. Reflecting this change in the law, a new form of police caution (which must precede whatever questions to a doubtable for the purpose of obtaining bear witness) is intended to ensure that people understand the possible consequences if they answer questions or stay silent.

POLICE Circumspection

You do not have to say annihilation simply it may damage your defense if y'all practice non mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court, anything you do say may be given in testify.

Questions relating to an offence may non usually be put to a person afterwards he or she has been charged with that offence or informed that he or she may exist prosecuted for it.

The length of fourth dimension a suspect is held in police custody before charge is strictly regulated. For lesser offences this may not exceed

24 hours. A person suspected of committing a serious arrestable offence can be detained for upwardly to 96 hours without accuse merely beyond 36 hours just if a warrant is obtained from a magistrates' court.

Reviews must be made of a person's detention at regular intervals — six hours subsequently initial detention and thereafter every ix hours as a maximum — to cjieck whether the criteria for detention are still satisfied. If they are not, the person must be released immediately.

Just English. Английский для юристов

Interviews with suspected offenders at police force stations must exist tape-recorded when the police are investigating indictable offences and in certain other eases. The police are non precluded from taping interviews for other types of offences. The taping of interviews is regulated by a lawmaking of practice canonical by Parliament, and the suspect is entitled to a copy of the tape.

A person who thinks that the grounds for detention are unlawful may utilise to the High Courtroom in England and Wales for a writ of Habeas Corpus against the person who detained him or her, requiring that person to appear before the courtroom to justify the detention. Habeas Corpus proceedings take precedence over others. Similar procedures apply in Northern Ireland and a like remedy is available to anyone who is unlawfully detained in

Scotland.

Recognising that the apply of Dna analysis has become a powerful tool in the investigation of criminal offense, the Government has extended police powers to have body samples from suspects. The Criminal Justice and Public Lodge Human action 1994 allows the police force to have non-intimate samples without consent from anyone who is detained or bedevilled for a recordable offence, and to utilise the samples to search against existing records of convicted offenders or unsolved crimes. In time a national database volition exist built up.

Charging

Once at that place is sufficient evidence, the police accept to decide whether a detained person should be charged with the ofience. If there is insufficient evidence to charge, the person nay be released on bond awaiting further enquiries by the police. The police may decide to have no further action in respect of a particular offence and to release the person. Alternatively, they may determine to issue him or her with a formal caution, which will be recorded and may be taken into account if he or she subsequently re-offends.

If charged with an offence, a person may be kept in custody if there is a risk that he or she might neglect to appear in court or might interfere with the administration of justice. When no such considerations use, the person must be released on or without bail. Where someone is detained after charge, he or she must be brought before a magistrates' court equally shortly every bit practicable This is usually no afterwards than the next working day.

Chapter III. Police Enforcement

Job 2. Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What are the primary law powers in England and Wales?
   

1. 
   In what cases can a police officer cease and search the
   suspect?
   

2. 
   What does the process of stop and search consist of?
   

2. 
   What are the provisions of 1994 Criminal Justice and
   Public Order Deed?
   

3. 
   What certificate is necessary to bear out an arrest?
   
4. 
   What are the arrestable offences?
   
5. 
   When tin a person be arrested without a warrant?
   
6. 
   Where should the suspects be taken after abort?
   
7. 
   What rights does the arrested person have?
   

10. 
    When can the exercise of these rights be delayed?
    
11. 
    What is the police circumspection?
    
12. 
    What does the right of silence consist of? What can the
    consequences of using this right be for the suspect?
    
13. 
    How long tin a person be kept in custody before being
    charged?
    
14. 
    What is the process of interviewing the detained
    person at the police station?
    
15. 
    What tin a person do in case of unlawful detention?
    
16. 
    What are the provisions of the Habeas Corpus Act?
    
17. 
    What happens to a person afterward he or she has been charged?
    

Job 3. Observe in the text in a higher place the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:

1. 
   задержание и досмотр
   
2. 
   процессуальный кодекс
   
3. 
   расследование преступлений
   
4. 
   права граждан
   
5. 
   преступления, в связи с которыми может быть произве­
   ден арест
   
6. 
   судебная повестка
   
7. 
   причинение ущерба / нанесение телесных повреждений
   
8. 
   право не отвечать на вопросы
   
9. 
   преступления, рассматриваемые по обвинительному акту
   

10. 
    основания для задержания
    
11. 
    расширенные полномочия полиции
    
12. 
    запротоколированное, зарегистрированное преступление
    
13. 
    веские / достаточные доказательства
    
14. 
    полицейский участок
    

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Just English language. Английский для юристов

Chapter III. Law Enforcement

83

15. 
    подлежать дисциплинарному взысканию
    
16. 
    иметь веские/разумные основания
    
17. 
    уполномочивать, давать право
    
18. 
    принимать меры
    
19. 
    совершать повторные правонарушения
    

TASK four. Interpret the following text in writing:

The Miranda Alert

"You have the correct to remain silent; annihilation y'all say tin can be used against you....", these are the words of the Miranda alert which was created equally a result of 1966 United states of america Supreme Court instance, Miranda v. Arizona. It began when Ernesto Miranda was arrested at his home and taken into custody to the law station, where he was identified by a witness as the human who had kidnapped and raped a adult female. Police officers took Mr. Miranda into an interrogation room and two hours later emerged with a written confession signed by Mr. Miranda that besides stated that the confession was made voluntarily and with full cognition of his legal rights. The officers, however, failed to propose Mr. Miranda that he had a right to accept an attorney present.

The Usa Supreme Court ruled that the confession could not exist used every bit evidence of Mr. Miranda's guilt because he was non fully advised on his legal rights, which included the right to accept his attorney present. The 5th Subpoena to the United states of america Constitution states that no person can be deprived of life, liberty, or

belongings, without due process of constabulary. To ensure that other accused criminals are made aware of their ramble rights, The Supreme Courtroom ruled that a suspect who is taken into custody and interrogated must receive a warning of the post-obit rights: the right to remain silent, that anything he says tin be used against him in a court of police force, that he has a right of the

presence of an chaser, and that if he can non beget an chaser, one will be appointed for him prior to whatever questioning if he and then desires. The "Miranda warning" is now applied by law officers throughout the United States as a upshot of this ruling.

TASK 5. Match the post-obit English language expressions with their Russian equivalents:

1) credit for time in custody	а) возвращение под стражу
2) defendant non in custody	b) дальнейшее содержание
3) detention in custody	под стражей
4) escape past person in custody	с) передать, препроводить
5) in-custody confession	под стражу
6) in-custody interrogation	d) допрос лица, находящегося
7) person in custody	под стражей
8) remand in custody	е) содержать под стражей
9) retention in custody	f) зачёт времени пребывания
10) to belch from custody	под стражей
eleven) to keep in custody	chiliad) лицо, содержащееся
12) to submit to custody	под стражей
	h) освободить из-под стражи
	i) побег из-под стражи
	j) подсудимый, находящийся
	на свободе
	к) признание, сделанное лицом,
	находящимся под стражей
	1) содержание под стражей

TASK 6. Fill in the gaps in the text beneath with the advisable words from the box:

theft; sentence; charge; fine; fingerprints; oath; abort;

prove; cell; court; magistrate;

handcuff; witnesses; investigate; detained; pleaded; institute

A policeman was sent to

some property from a hotel. When he arrived, he plant that the hotel staff had caught a boy in ane of the rooms with a camera

and some cash. When the policeman tried to the boy, he

became violent and the policeman had to _ _ him. At the

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Just English. Английский для юристов

Chapter Iii. Police Enforcement

85

police station the boy could not give a satisfactory explanation

for his actions and the police decided to him with the of the camera and cash. They took his. Locked/

TASK 7. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions from the box. Some of these can be used more than than once:

before; in; to; of; with

juveniles are not supposed to exist held in police cells under any circumstances. Under the 1984 Code of Practice juveniles should non be placed in the cells. "Most police stations would take a detention room for those juveniles who need to be detained. The rooms are much more spacious and less intimidating than cells and, crucially, nearer the custody officer. But juveniles are sometimes put in cells because there is nowhere else to put them", Mark Grindrod, juvenile project manager for the Howard League for'Penal Reform, said. "If you accept juveniles in custody yous have to have particular concerns about their vulnerability, because they are

peculiarly prone to carrying out acts which peradventure they practice non fully think through. That's why we have such specific and stringent rules about interviewing and detaining juveniles, both in police stations or prisons." A juvenile should non be held in a prison cell before being interviewed and a decision over whether to charge him or her is reached. Once a decision to accuse has been fabricated, police can bail the young person into the care of social services, or send him or her abode, pending a court appearance.

Cleveland Police voluntarily referred the instance to the Police Complaints Authorization.

1. court
   
   Job eight. Study the newspaper commodity below and hash out the issues of juvenile custody:

   Male child, 15, Dies later on Hanging in Constabulary Jail cell

   
   He's being kept

2. 
   He was sentenced _
   
3. 
   She got a sentence
   
4. 
   He was accused
   
5. 
   She'southward been charged
   
6. 
   He appeared
   

7. They were brought

A fresh controversy was looming yesterday over the care of juveniles in custody when a xv-twelvemonth-sometime boy died after being found unconscious in a constabulary cell.

The teenager was rumoured to take tried to hang himself in the cell at Hartlepool police station, although the results of a postal service-mortem examination conducted yesterday volition non exist released until today. The

custody.

five years.

six months.

murder, theft.

handcuffs.

the approximate.

fifteen-year-quondam had been arrested on suspicion of break-in and was found unconscious past custody officers at 3.15 p.k. on Monday. The officers resuscitated him before paramedics rushed him to the general hospital. He was put on a life support system but died at ane a.grand. yesterday morning.

The death will be viewed as particularly controversial because

Task 9. Report the option of newspaper articles covering store­lifting cases. Comment on the penalties given in each case:

Let Off with a Caution

directly from now on. She says she did it more often than not out of colorlessness, and not to impress her friends equally a lot of youngsters do. But she feels she'south grown out of it after the fearfulness she got the other day, and has decided to expect for other interests.

Fourteen-year erstwhile Jane was lucky this fourth dimension. Caught past a store detective with a canteen of pilus conditioner, eye-lash dye, and a copy of Hello magazine hidden in her pocketbook, she found herself in a van being driven to the constabulary station. Even more than upset than Jane was her Mum. She was equally white as a sheet when she went to collect Jane from police force station, and burst into tears.

Jane says, "I was lucky. Ii policemen came and looked at my home, which is very middle class and respectable. I think that's why they let me off. They even asked to come across my school books."

Subsequently 2 years of regular shop­lifting, Jane has decided to become

86

Just English. Английский для юристов

Affiliate Hello. Police Enforcement

87

Yellowish Fever

Shop-Lifting Celebrity

TASK 10. Retell each story from Task nine equally if you were a Store Detective or Constabulary Officer giving evidence in court. Use some of the Color Idioms given below:

• 
  to grab smb. carmine-handed — to catch smb. during his or
  her committing a crime
  
• 
  to be in the reddish — to be bankrupt, having no coin
  
• 
  to see carmine — to get terribly angry
  
• 
  to announced out of the blueish — from nowhere, unexpectedly
  
• 
  in the blackness and white — in a very clear way
  

Roy Philips Downfall was the colour fellow. Appearing in court on store­lifting charges, he wore a yellow parka, yellowish shirt, yellow pants, and a yellow tie. It was a similar dress that drew him to the attention of the store detective at a

Anna Bronx, the well-known TV personality, was found dead in her flat in Knightsbridge this morning after taking an overdose of sleeping pills.

The tragedy occurred less than a month after she had appeared in court on a accuse of shop-lifting in a department store. It was claimed that she had taken goods worth £seven.30 when she was arrested outside the store. She was sentenced to a fine of £100, and was given a two-calendar week suspended sentence.

supermarket in Oldham, England, where everything he was afterward had a yellowish connection: lemons, jellies, mustard, cheese, three pairs of socks, and two pairs of underpants. He was given a one-month suspended sentence.

Mrs. Bronx was for many years a well-loved personality on a popular programme, merely for the concluding several years had withdrawn from public life and was living by herself. Friends say that they did not recollect she was unhappy, but that she may have been a piffling bored after such an active public life.

It was of class a dandy shock when she was arrested for shop-lifting. Local feeling was that the magistrate had been far too severe, a feeling that tin only abound after this tragic incident.

It'due south Interesting to Know!

To be caught red-handed means to be defenseless in the act of criminal offense. The guilt of the person is usually not in incertitude. If you find a burglar in your living room holding some valuables that belong to you, and so that person is said to have been caught red-handed.

Red-handed connotes hands red with claret. The expression dates dorsum to the fourth dimension when it was almost impossible to show that somebody was guilty of a crime unless the person confessed — commonly under torture — or was caught in the act of committing a offense. One criminal offense was the killing of another man'due south cow, sheep or hog. There was also a law which forbade the killing of the king's deer in the forests of England. If a person was defenseless in possession of fresh meat, this was not unremarkably plenty to prove the person's guilt. Information technology was only when a person was caught with both a dead animal and blood on his hands that at that place was enough show for the person to be arrested and and so bedevilled.

ROLE-PLAY

The Lure of Shop-lifting

Role play the stories above.

Deed as a Police Officeholder who stops, searches, questions the offender and prepares a tape of the case for the magistrate's court.

Act every bit a Detained Person who is being questioned in police custody.

Unit of measurement four. Constabulary AND THE PUBLIC

The Lasting Principles

In 1829 Sir Richard Mayne, one of the founders of Scotland Thou, wrote: "The master object of an efficient police force is the

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Chapter 3. Law Enforcement

89

prevention of crime and detection and punishment of offenders if criminal offence is committed. To these ends all the efforts of police must exist directed. The protection of life and property, the preservation of public repose, and the absence of crime, will lonely prove whether those efforts have been successful and whether the objects for which the police were appointed have been attained."

In attaining these objects, much depends on the approval and co-operation of the public, and these have always been determined by the degree of esteem and respect in which the police are held. Therefore, every member of the Force must remember that information technology is his duty to protect and help members of the public, no less than to bring offenders to justice. Consequently, while prompt to prevent crime and arrest criminals, he must await on himself every bit the servant and guardian of the full general public and treat all law-constant citizens, irrespective of their race, color, creed or social position, with unfailing patience and courtesy.

By the use of tact and practiced humour the public can normally exist induced to comply with directions and thus the necessity for using force is avoided. If, however, persuasion, communication or alarm is found to exist ineffective, a resort to force may become necessary, as it is imperative that a police officer being required to have action shall human action with the firmness necessary to render it effective.

TASK 1. Reply the following questions:

1. 
   What are the objects of the police work according to Sir
   Richard Mayne?
   
2. 
   How should the co-performance betwixt the police and the
   public be achieved?
   
3. 
   Why is the principle of police-public co-operation so
   important?
   

TASK 2. Read the text and translate the expressions given in bold type in writing:

Police Discipline

The police are non to a higher place the law and must act within information technology. A police officeholder is an agent of the law of the land and may exist sued or prosecuted for any wrongful human activity committed in the operation of constabulary duties. Officers are also subject to a disciplinary code designed to deal with corruption of law powers and maintain public

confidence in police impartiality. If found guilty of breaching the code, an officer tin can be dismissed from the strength.

Members of the public accept the right to make complaints against police officers if they feel that they have been treated unfairly or improperly. In England and Wales the investigation and resolution of complaints is scrutinised by the independent Law Complaints Authority. The Authority must supervise whatsoever case involving death or serious injury and has discretion to supervise in any other case. In addition, the Authority reviews chief constables' proposals on whether disciplinary charges should exist brought against an officeholder who has been the subject field of a complaint. If the chief constable does non recommend formal disciplinary charges, the Authorization may, if information technology disagrees with the decision, recommend and, if necessary, direct that charges be brought.

The Regime aims to ensure that the quality of service provided by police forces in Britain inspires public confidence, and that the police have the active back up and interest of the communities which they serve. The constabulary service is taking constructive activity to improve performance and standards. All forces in England and Wales have to consult with the communities they serve and develop policing policies to meet community demands. They have to be more open and explicit about their operations and the standards of service that they offer.

Virtually all forces have liaison departments designed to develop closer contact between the force and the community. These departments consist of representatives from the police, local councillors and community groups.

Particular efforts are fabricated to develop relations with young people through greater contact with schools and their pupils.

The Government has repeatedly stated its commitment to improve relations between the police force and ethnic minorities. Fundamental guidance recommends that all law officers should receive a thorough preparation in customs and race relations issues. Home Office and police initiatives are designed to tackle racially motivated crime and to ensure that the issue is seen every bit a priority by the constabulary. Discriminatory behaviour past police officers, either to other officers or to members of the public, is an offence under the Police Field of study Lawmaking. All police force forces recognise the demand to recruit women and members of the ethnic minorities in gild to ensure that the police stand for the customs. Every force has an equal opportunities policy.

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5. Subsequently a long questioning the suspect had to confess
committing a robbery.

Task six. Read the following newspaper commodity and point out the public attitude towards the police:

The PC with the Golden Handcuffs

TASK 7. Translate the following words and expressions from the article higher up:

1. 
   commendation
   
2. 
   crime-bustling blitz
   
3. 
   crook
   

TASK 3. Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What disciplinary measures are police officers subject to?
   
2. 
   What government supervise police conduct?
   
3. 
   What helps meliorate police force-public co-functioning?
   
4. 
   What is a liaison department?
   
5. 
   How are race related issues tackled by the police?
   

TASK iv. Complete the following text with the words and expressions from the box:

misconduct; stance polls; justice; sympathy; mob violence; failures; complaints; terrorist offence

Almost people take a positive mental attitude to the police, and
accept indicated that there is much public

with men and women who have to deal with
. There is a formal organisation through which

of constabulary behaviour may be investigated, merely in the

tardily 1990s it was found that these procedures had non prevented

some serious in the system of administering

. Some Irish gaelic people had been bedevilled of a

on the basis of confessions which had been improperly

extracted from them, and the truth was discovered just after
they had spent several years in prison. There were other cases
too in which in that location were grounds for suspecting that the police
had persuaded people to confess to crimes which they had not
committed. Some other inquiries revealed more than cases of

' by the police.

Job 5. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions from the box: from; to; with; to; of

the problem of crime

the defendant.

a violent assault.

1. 
   What is your attitude
   prevention?
   

1. 
   All the sympathies of the jury were
   
2. 
   Finally the criminal was convicted
   

4. The detective took pains to excerpt information the eye-witness.

The hiding places are running out for crooks on PC Peter Hilton's patch. He has fabricated an incredible 287 arrests in 11 months. In a criminal offense-bustling rush in Eccles, Salford, villains have been pinched for offences including burglary, car theft, possession of drugs, assault and beverage-driving.

At present PC Hilton has been honoured for his devotion to public service with a commendation from Greater Manchester Master Lawman David Wilmot. Mr. Willmot said information technology was unusual for an officeholder to receive an honor for the number of arrests he had made rather than an individual human activity.

PC Hilton said modestly: "I've just been lucky. I've been in the right place at the correct time. Teamwork with colleagues has likewise played a big part. Landing the offense-ridden Eccles beat has also helped. "

The lawman said that after ten years in the force he "tended to know the short cuts crooks take and as well what to await for". He added: "Information technology's all about knowing their

behaviour patterns." He said colleagues jokingly called him Pete Lockup, and even the crooks managed a grin every bit he slipped on the handcuffs. "When I pull up in the machine they say. "Oh, no! It'due south PC Hilton again". I get on all right with some of them — it's OK if they've washed zilch wrong."

The lawman, who spent viii years on the trounce in Coffin, has likewise received three Chief Superintendent'southward commendations and a citation of merit from the Chief Constable for disarming a gunman. His wife Joanne said: "I'm very proud of him."

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Chapter 3 . Law Enforcement

93

4. 
   PC Peter Hilton's patch
   
5. 
   Pete Lockup
   
6. 
   teamwork with colleagues
   
7. 
   to country the crime-ridden crush
   
8. 
   to compression
   
9. 
   to receive a citation of merit
   

x. to have brusk cuts

Task eight. Find in the article above the English equivalents for the post-obit words and expressions:

1. 
   укрытие
   
2. 
   произвести арест
   
3. 
   злодей
   
4. 
   угон автомобиля
   
5. 
   хранение наркотиков
   
6. 
   нападение
   
7. 
   вождение в нетрезвом состоянии
   
8. 
   быть представленным к награде
   
9. 
   разоружить преступника
   

TASK ix. Reply the following questions:

1. 
   What offences does Pete Hilton deal with?
   
2. 
   What is unusual about his reward?
   
3. 
   What helps Pete in his work?
   

TASK ten. Read the following newspaper article and point out the public attitude towards the police:

£220,000 for Victim of Police Assault

solicitor, said his customer's arms were twisted backside his dorsum and he was

SOLICITOR (United kingdom) — a qualified lawyer who advises clients, represents them in the lower courts and prepares cases for barristers to effort in college courts

handcuffed. "They punched and kicked him in the van and he was kicked in the kidneys". Another policeman used his back as a footstool and the driver turned round and insulted him verbally saying he had got no more than he deserved. The charge officer told him, "I've never arrested a Chink before." When he was released at 11 p.thou. that nighttime they threw him into the street in just jeans and flip-flops. "He had to walk two miles dwelling," Mr. Khan said.

When Mr. Zung arrived home, the front door was open up and his stereo and other belongings had been stolen. Doctors found all-encompassing bruising to his dorsum and kidneys and he was passing blood.

Mr. Zung made a formal complaint to the Police Complaints Authority. Despite a police surgeon confirming the injuries, the complaint was rejected and he decided to sue.

Ben Emmerson, counsel for Mr. Zung, urged the jury to ship a strong bulletin to Sir Paul Condon by awarding damages that would hit his budget. "In this case a minor award would be regarded every bit a victory past the officers."

A statement issued on behalf of Sir Paul, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner, said: "We believe the award to exist excessive and we are going to entreatment against the size of the accolade but non the verdict."

The Metropolitan Police said no activity would he taken against the constables involved: Christopher Smith, Andrew Morris and Bob Davies.

In a separate case at the same courtroom Terence Wilkinson, 27, was awarded £64,000 damages. He had accused other officers from the same area of wrongful arrest and assault, false imprisonment and malicious prosecution.

A hairdresser won £220,000 damages yesterday after a jury found that he was assaulted by constabulary and wrongfully arrested. This happened after counsel for Din Zung, 32, urged the jury to send a articulate message that the public would no longer correspond "lying, bullying, racism and perjury" by the Metropolitan Police.

Central London Canton Courtroom was told that law went to Mr. Zung's

COUNSEL for (the political party) — here aforementioned every bit BARRISTER (UK) — a lawyer who has the right to plead as an advocate in a superior court

home over a dispute involving a leaking roof. Mr. Zung was arrested later on refusing to allow officers in without a warrant. Akmal Khan, his

Task eleven. Translate the following words and expressions from the article higher up:

1. 
   bullying
   
2. 
   charge officer
   
3. 
   faux imprisonment
   
4. 
   malicious prosecution
   
5. 
   award
   
6. 
   to be wrongfully arrested
   
7. 
   to entreatment against the verdict
   
8. 
   to make a complaint
   
9. 
   to decline a complaint
   

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Chapter III. Law Enforcement

95

10. 
    to steal property
    
11. 
    to take an action against smb.
    
12. 
    to win amercement
    

TASK 12. Observe in the article to a higher place the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:

1. 
   лжесвидетельство
   
2. 
   ордер на арест
   
3. 
   телесные повреждения
   
4. 
   надеть наручники
   
5. 
   наносить словесные оскорбления
   
6. 
   предъявлять иск
   

Job 13. Answer the post-obit questions:

1. 
   What did Mr.Zung's instance against Metropolitan Police
   consist of?
   
2. 
   What were the circumstances of Mr. Zung's arrest?
   
3. 
   How did the Police force Authority react to Mr. Zung's formal
   complaint?
   
4. 
   What were Mr. Zung'southward further actions?
   
5. 
   What were the formal grounds for filing the case?
   
6. 
   Why was the amount of the laurels so important for Mr.
   Zung'south counsel?
   
7. 
   What deportment will exist taken against the police officers
   involved?
   

CREATIVE WRITING

Report the Manifesto of the U.S. citizens against police brutality. Compile a similar Manifesto on behalf of the British public using the facts from the previous article.

USouth Public Manifesto

Instead of protecting the public, police departments effectually the country are waging a campaign of violence and intimidation against the people in our communities. In cities across the country,

police kill unarmed people every calendar month, yet

the officers are rarely disciplined. In New

Orleans and Philadelphia, police were defenseless •

fabricating testify and filing simulated

reports in thousands of cases. In New York

recently, undercover cops shot an unarmed, black homo 15 times.

Constabulary brutality is defenseless on videotapes.

Basta Ya! This is too much! The U.S. locks up a college percentage of its people than whatever other country in the earth. Jails are being built instead of schools and hospitals, and politicians are promising to put more cops on the street and pass more fascist laws to put more people in jail. Merely who volition protect u.s. from the arrangement?

Who will protect the people existence routinely brutalized for being the incorrect colour or beingness homeless or poor? Who volition protect our youth who are arrested and jailed, by cops for how they look and dress? IT'S UP TO U.s. TO Cease THE EPIDEMIC OF Police ABUSE AND VIOLENCE!

Today, as politicians button anti-law-breaking propaganda and laws, and anti-ceremonious rights initiatives, we can strike a note of truth if we heighten our voices loud plenty and bring into streets a message that cannot be ignored. We are calling on people of all races and backgrounds to stand up and say that nosotros will no longer put up with all this.

Bring together U.s.a. IN MAKING THIS Mean solar day A POWERFUL REALITY!

BOLE-PLAY

Proficient or Evil?

Function play the press conference on the principles of police ethics:

morristhisicland67.blogspot.com

Source: https://topuch.ru/just-english-anglijskij-dlya-yuristov-43/index5.html

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